William Thomson's Current Balance


William Thomson's Current Balance enclosed in a glass case. A balance that measures current by using that current to make a magnetic field that deflects the lever arm, then putting weights on the arm to bring it back to its starting position.

Figure 1: William Thomson's Current Balance

William Thomson's Current Balance enclosed in a glass case. A balance that measures current by using that current to make a magnetic field that deflects the lever arm, then putting weights on the arm to bring it back to its starting position.

Figure 2: William Thomson's Current Balance

Manufacturer's mark on William Thomson's Current Balance, titled, "Lord Kevin's Patents, Electric Balance 371, J. White, Glasgow"

Figure 3: Manufacturer's mark on William Thomson's Current Balance

A balance that measures current by using that current to make a magnetic field that deflects the lever arm, then putting weights on the arm to bring it back to its starting position. How much torque you need to apply is proportional to how much force the field applied, which is in turn proportional to how much current there is.